Skip to main content
WC
WhatCable

Lightning

Apple Lightning Connector

Standard: Apple Last updated: 2025-01-22

Lightning was introduced by Apple in 2012 as a proprietary replacement for the 30-pin dock connector. It was revolutionary for being reversible and compact, predating USB-C by several years. However, Apple has begun transitioning to USB-C starting with iPhone 15 in 2023, following EU regulations requiring a common charging standard. Lightning will remain relevant for older Apple devices for years to come, but new purchases should consider USB-C compatibility.

Quick Specifications

Max Speed

5 Gbps

Max Power

12W

Pins

8

Reversible

Yes

⚠ Common Confusion Points

  • Apple is transitioning to USB-C - iPhone 15 and newer use USB-C, not Lightning
  • Cheap third-party cables may not be MFi certified and can damage devices or stop working after iOS updates
  • Lightning looks similar to USB-C but they are NOT compatible - check your device carefully
  • Data transfer is limited to USB 2.0 speeds (480 Mbps) for most use cases
  • Maximum charging is 12W - significantly slower than USB-C Power Delivery

Protocols & Versions

Protocol Data Rate Power Max Length
USB 2.0 (2.0) 480 Mbps 12W (5V @ 2.4A) 2m recommended
USB 3.0 (Camera Adapter) (3.0) 5 Gbps 12W (5V @ 2.4A) Adapter only

USB 2.0 Features

Reversible connector8-pin designMFi certification required

USB 3.0 (Camera Adapter) Features

Only via Lightning to USB 3 Camera AdapterRequires external power for full speedUSB host mode for accessories

Connector Specifications

Shape
rectangular
Pins
8 (1 rows)
Width × Height
6.7 × 1.5 mm
Depth
7.7 mm
Reversible
Yes

Electrical Specifications

Max Voltage
5V
Max Current
2.4A
Max Power
12W

Compatibility

Can Adapt To

  • USB-A (via cable)
  • USB-C (via cable or adapter)
  • 3.5mm audio (via adapter)
  • HDMI (via Digital AV adapter)
  • VGA (via VGA adapter)
  • SD card (via camera adapter)

Common Uses

  • iPhones (5 through 14)
  • iPads (older models)
  • AirPods (1st/2nd gen case)
  • AirPods Pro (1st gen case)
  • Apple Magic Keyboard/Mouse/Trackpad
  • Beats headphones
  • Siri Remote (older)

Buying Guide

For Lightning cables, always look for MFi (Made for iPhone/iPad) certification - uncertified cables may be blocked by iOS updates or damage your device. Apple and certified third-party brands like Anker, Belkin, and Mophie are safe choices. If you have an iPhone 15 or newer, you need USB-C, not Lightning.

Also Known As

LightningApple LightningiPhone connector

Data Sources